Course description

This course presents practical methods to characterize fracture field and build fracture model. These methods have developed over the past ten years for more than one hundred fractured reservoirs studies. They have performed by different oil companies for different reservoir types and companies around the world.
Upon completion of the course, participants will be able to characterize a fracture reservoir with knowledge on fracture modeling principles. They will develop practical skills to:
•    define different types of fractures
•    identify and analyze fractures from various data (cores, logs, seismic, drilling, well-tests)
•    characterize fracture networks
•    make a synthesis of the fracture analysis, and a develop a conceptual model
•    build a discrete fracture model integrating small-scale and large scale fracture
•    components (joints, fault-related fractures and fracture swarms)
•    Understand principles used for determining fracture length and permeability based on dynamic data analysis.

Audience

Reservoir engineers and geoscientists working on fractured reservoirs.

Prerequisites

Course content

•    Fractured Reservoirs: Identification and Specificity            
-    Definition, origin, review of brittle fracturing, actual horizontal stress                
-    Different types and scales of natural fractures                
-    Parameters to describe in fracture networks                
-    Fractured reservoirs characterization methodology                
-    Static characterization at borehole scale (logs, cores, borehole imaging)                
•    Characterization of Fractured Reservoirs                
-    Fracture analysis of fault networks                
-    Fracture identification from dynamic data                
-    Synthesis on a summary document                
-    Conceptual models                
-    Exercises & case studies                
•    Workshop on Fractured Reservoir (field-trip)                
•    Field-trip objective: characterization of natural fractured reservoir in real condition.                
-    Multidisciplinary integration of various data types                
o    Close integration between static and dynamic data                
o    Work in one site and visit of outcrops                
-    Fracture Core Description from Vertical and Slanted Wells            
-    Curvature analysis from 3D seismic                
-    Optical borehole imaging analysis                
-    Dynamic interferences test analysis                
•    Analysis and Fracture Modeling Using Dedicated Software                
-    Fracture network modeling based on data obtained during the field trip    
-    Discrete fracture model building (DFN-3D Model) integrating large-scale fracture (fault-related fractures and fracture swarms) and small-scale(joints)    
-    Principles to determine fracture length and permeability from dynamic data    
-    Well test analysis
-    Describing fracture modeling in relationship with dynamic model.
-    Effect of fracture on flow zone unit (rock typing) and material balance.

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